![[image of a Philosophical Gnu]](/graphics/philosophical-gnu-sm.jpg)
セ 陆亩ゅセ
︑パ硁ンㄏぃ ︑パ ㏑妓莉璓 ︑パ 龟借и临琌璶硂嘿
瞶パ琌嘿種ぃ泊肚旧ぃ瞶├
︑パ硁ン竤琘ㄇ秨﹍эノ ``秨方絏硁ン open source software'' ㄓ蠢 ``︑パ硁ン free software'' ぇ秨方絏硂迭ǔ硈挡ぃみ篈ぃ蝴ぃ基︓Θ︑パ弘穝Α浪喷へ瞷︑パ硁ン笲笆籔秨方絏笲笆竒 Τだ偿 瘤礛龟叭ㄢ癬┏玱Τぃ跌籔ぃヘ夹
ㄢ笲笆膀セ糷畉玒癬基獺├籔よ猭碞秨方絏笲笆τē方絏︸繦硁ン床冀玒龟借ゲ璶ぃ琌笵紈禗―
Τ硂或弧秨方絏琌贺秨祇硁ンよ猭阶︑パ硁ン玥琌穦笲笆
秨方絏笲笆粄獶︑パ硁ン non-free software 临衡琌搓瞶稱蠢τ︑パ硁ン笲笆粄獶︑パ硁ンぇ紉穦拜肈皐癸硂拜肈︑パ硁ン碞琌秆∕よ
稱钩︑パ硁ン竤琌瓣產ㄢ笲笆隔絬碞钩琌瓣ぇずΤㄢ現囊
せ縀秈刮砰笆菌祘ㄏ癸囊ぇΤ硂妓粄 舱麓澄吊癬ヴㄆ籔現郸ぃ璓ǎ秆钵某皚犁癸璝寄 ┪︓ぶ弧礚阶硂粄琌龟禜阀碞琌ê妓
︑パ籔秨ㄢ笲笆皚犁ぇ丁Чぃ瓃êㄆ膀セ玥ぃ龟叭糷よ皐璓ㄢΘ碞疭﹚祘︑パ皚犁ぃ盢秨皚犁讽寄 ╬舦硁ン琌寄
︑パ硁ン笲笆ぃは癸秨方絏笲笆硂ぃボㄢ絢礶单腹и┯粄 ``open source'' 癸︑パ硁ン竤Τ癪膍礛τи戳辨粄醚︑パ硁ン竤﹍承碞琌从 ``free software'' 瞶├癸иΘ狦и戳羛稱︑パ硁ン基獺├の厩芠ぃ琌羛稱秨方絏喘芠├и璶ǎииぃ辨被姜 ``open source'' ▇ ``free'' 砆跌 ``open'' だ瑈иг礹磷ノ ``秨open'' 硂泊嘿︑パ硁ンぃㄏノ ``獶秨超closed'' 嘿㊣獶︑パ硁ン
讽眤酵阶иの酵阶и硁ン--ゑ GNU/Linux 巨╰参叫弧︑パ硁ン笲笆τぃ琌玜嘿
┏皐癸 ``free software'' の ``open source'' ㄢ贺惫勉暗ゑ耕禗眤︙ ``open source'' 兵蹿⊿Τ秆∕ち拜肈はτ籹硑ㄤウ拜肈
硂嘿 ``free software'' 家絢翴旧璓種秆睦 禣硁ン Τウ瓜肚笷種 倒ぉㄏノ絋祘︑パ硁ン иΤ 弘絋﹚竡 莱拜肈琌络タウ﹚竡ぃ礛埃毁锚狦т弘非タ絋惫勉ぃま癬ㄤウ好拜惫勉ê妓讽礛ゑ耕
罺縷琌镑竚传 ``free'' ち璣ゅ稪常Τ︑拜肈и沽刚よ某⊿Τтìē姜–矗常Τ摸粂竡ぇ好︓篏珹 ``opensource software'' ぃΘ
碞ㄢ笲笆皚犁タΑ﹚竡 ﹛よ﹚竡τē ``open source software'' 碭单 ``free software'' ぃ筁琘ㄇよ ``open source'' 祔尔肞床ま秈场だ兵蹿倒ㄏノ盿ㄓ╇иσ秖ぃ钡
``open source'' 陪礛ボ眤浪跌方絏硂非ゑ︑パ硁ン稱璶痢畓ウ鲸恨霉︑パ硁ンㄤウ ︑パ硁ン の琘ㄇ ╬舦硁ン 常睼筁竡簗瑌
``open source'' ┮ボ種叉瞒某禗―挡狦硑Θ粇秆ウセ種ㄓ產 Neal Stephenson︙秆睦 ``open source''
Linux 琌秨方絏硁ン種帝讽礛礚阶街常ウ硁ン方絏
и稱 Neal Stephenson ゼ綠ㄤㄆ瞶秆 ``open source'' タΑ﹚竡и稱琌虫臮竡臭履吹現┎﹛妓ē阶い瞷摸祘粄
秨方絏硁ン龟ノ糷ウ祘Α方絏︑パそ秨瑈硄︓ㄏノ镑ノㄤ方絏暗ぐ或ㄆ玥跌︹ぃ盿兵蹿ぇ甧砛祘
讽礛碞钩и癸 ``free software'' ﹚竡璚み眎秨方絏纯沽刚弘絋﹚竡
礛τ ``free software'' 秆睦琌虏虫琵и弄硂杠︑パē阶 freespeech 禣班皊 free beer 磝搐ㄤい ``free'' 粂蛮竡街常镑ぃ岿秆︑パ硁ン ``free'' 種︓ ``open source'' 玥⊿Τ硂虏间瞇籠タΑ﹚竡よ硂陪ボиぃゲэノ ``open source'' ㄓ嘿︑パ硁ン
``open source software'' Ξ方场だ癸 ``free software'' 稰ぃê琌ㄆ龟
酵阶Τ闽︑パ杠肈酵阶笵紈瞶某肈酵阶そ渤竡叭の舦痲单玃ㄏ竤渤の礚闽候璶ㄆê盢ま祇薄稰ぃの琘ㄇ╄
``free'' 瞶├の竤渤ぃ闽ち硂ㄇㄆ耕蝴穦铆﹚ū籊ほ稱
碭玡︑パ硁ン秨祇猔種拜肈膒挡秨﹍贝╯埃Ы穝蝴種醚狦癸瞶籔︑パ瞶├玂繰纐颗秖镑ミ盿ㄓ龟借痲︑パ硁ン┪砛Τ瞯綪扳続讽硁ン倒続ノめ疭琌穨癸禜τ ``open source'' 瞶├タ琌龟筋ぇよㄑ方絏琵穨稰骸種秨方絏穝跌偿籔穝基碞硂妓论瞷ㄓ
硂贺蝴莉龟靡ㄌ酚硂瞶├笲Τさぱ砛箩 ``free'' 隔絬碞洪龟悔瞶パヘ玡ゎ硂陪眔и垦―ぃゎま钡︑パ硁ン琌场だウ琌阁材˙
瓃ヘτ锣︑パ硁ンノめスΤ龟悔痲ヴ︙σ秖疊瞷筐Νэ╬舦硁ン计胑硁ンそ瓜砞璸穝护恨笵ノめ螟笵穦┶荡碽盾埃獶だフ来眔蝶︳︑パ硁ン矗ㄑ︑パぇ基--Ч︑σ秖基硂贺瞶├Τ苦и床冀龟筋ウиゲ斗酵酵--︑パ玡矗の¨繰纐壁〃癸и竤讽Τ痲и戳瞶秆¨︑パ〃ㄇ
瞷и竤¨繰纐壁〃ぃぶ玱ろ癸--︑パ--贝癚计把籔︑パ硁ン琌琵穨骸種τぶ酵の︑パ硁ン綪扳穨ぷㄤ渡硂贺篈Τㄇ GNU/Linux 巨╰参床盢╬舦借硁ン杆硂︑パ弘╰参躬纘ノめ盢ぇ跌痲⊿Τ禗硂琌︑パぇ隔秨ó
иぃ發–︑パ硁ンノめ蹦ノ︑パ硁ン锣硂醚硂琌ゑ Qt ぇ摸 獶︑パ硁ン の场だ獶︑パ巨╰参床坝硂║иぃ糘紀斌 ``free'' 泊и璶ぃ琌ぶ闽︑パ舦痲贝癚
``open source'' まτ盿ㄓノめщи竤ê讽礛琌癪膍и眔禣Τ快猭琵р¨︑パ〃钮φいиゲ斗舘顾馒弧ウ琌︑パ硁ン︑パ硁ン倒︑パ
``open source'' 硁ン某稱璶琵赣瞶├锣て坝夹粄ê磷赣泊綝垒ノㄓ斌癑ウ琌磞瓃ぃ琌嘿螟硄筁坝夹粄靡砏玥挡狦猭 ``open source'' 籔 ``free software'' 妓ㄤㄏノ初眔ぃ猭﹚╇и钮弧砛硁ン坝玻珇ㄏぃ才秨方絏タΑ﹚竡ご礛 ``opensource'' ぇ玜嘿ぇи克ǎ碭龟ㄒ
盢碝盽ㄏノ惫勉锣跑Θ坝夹э跑ㄆ篈盾ぃ荷礛
紅坝祇ガ種竡ぃ絋そ秨羘獽ㄏ癸ㄤ玻珇缔ネ ``open source'' 禜ㄒ IBM癸ウぃ才 ``open'' ﹚竡玻珇羘嘿
秨方絏竤и琘м玻珇ㄏノ把籔 IBM 祇
羘ゼ絋龟┘祘Αそ秨睦方絏砛钮ǎ硂玱ぃ穦猔種 иゲ斗港龟弄ㄓ IBM 痷刚帝琵ウ跑Θ︑パ硁ンま碭兜兵蹿ㄏウ ``free'' ``open source'' ぃ筁瓃羘祇ぇウ琂ぃ才 ``free'' ぃ琌 ``open''
ㄤΩㄒ Cygnus Solutions 種琌舱Θ產︑パ硁ンそ繦耎甶穨叭╬舦硁ン絛氓ウ╬舦硁ン肚
Cygnus Solutions 秨方絏カ初﹡烩旧︗盢ㄢ兜玻珇щ [GNU/]Linux カ初
籔 IBM ぃ琌 Cygnus Solutions ⊿稱璶琵ウ坝珇跑Θ︑パ硁ンㄤ┦借ぃ渡︑パ硁ン Cygnus Solutions ゼ絋嘿ぇ ``open source software'' 斑惫勉ì睼瞔跌钮
ㄢㄒ坝夹ぃ荡蛤繦 ``open source'' 泊τ癬睼瞔
ㄤ龟秨方絏﹚竡镑睲贰镑睲贰琵ㄥ獶︑パ硁ンぃ才秨弘ê或琌ぃ琌粄¨秨方絏そ〃玻珇讽礛碞琌 ┪钡 ︑パ硁ン琌盾砛そ玱稱 ``open source'' 结ぉㄤウ種
る ``Open Source Developers Day'' 秨方絏秨祇├ら 穦某碭淋坝穨硁ン坝ボ琵场だ玻珇跑Θ︑パ硁ン┪秨方絏ㄆ穨みご秨祇ㄤウ╬舦 硁ン┪ も 綪扳倒︑パ硁ンめ辨и粄羭タ讽┦獽Θи竤腀種矗ㄑ场だ莉觅︑パ硁ン秨祇
龟借稱璶 ぃ秨方絏╬舦硁ン墓眔 ``open source'' タ耊籔︑パ硁ンΤ翴瞁方┪龟悔秨祇筁碭︑パ硁ン 琘產そ承﹍р痷み弧眔伐フ︑パ硁ン竤セō碞琌︑パ硁ン程眏穿辅眔淮肞
玡计砛そщ︑パ硁ン秨祇ㄤい碭ㄇそ盢渡猔獶︑パ硁ン挤戈方︑パ硁ン┮и簔跌ㄤウ玻珇τ籔祇甶︑パ硁ンи痷港稰谅癸︑パ硁ン癪膍睝礚ざ眖ㄆ獶︑パ硁ンㄆ穨
и玱⊿猭籔玡瓃穝そ蹦︽妓よΑㄆ龟琌ぃす硂ㄇそ縩伐癵睹竤渤瓜盢︑パ籔獶︑パㄢ絏ㄆ睼酵種瓜璶и杆短┯粄êㄇ獶︑パ硁ン玻珇籔и狥﹁р︑ゴшΘ¨秨方絏硁ンそ〃稱笆ぇ薄и盢ど癬稰τ硂拜肈ゴ癵絢
ォМゅ笴栏狦ㄓ巨 ``free software'' 妓琌ぃ稱ノ ``free software'' 硂惫勉┪砛琌 ``free'' 硂泊ぃ羛稱癬瞶稱竡はτ跑Θ坝ぃ饼窱牟癸禜タォ ``open source'' 硂惫勉界ぉ穐ゅ厩诀穦
Ю坝甶ぷㄤ籔 ``Linux'' 闽巨╰参琌讽糱ㄓ︑琘帝硁ンそ恨Τ初祇笆簍弧淋弧そ¨や穿〃Linux ∕みぃМ琌¨や穿〃種琌盢 non-free 硁ン穎皌 free 巨╰参讽い--ēぇ稱ㄓ︑パ竤购―扳τぃ琌稱璶Τ┮癪膍
弧 璶иそ秨玻珇方絏玒礚罢玒и┪砛種`癸ず'そ秨方絏安ㄏиす砛め╰参や穿场窱牟方絏︑︽逼埃祘Α岿国и玥ㄑ莱玻珇籔狝叭 и⊿Τ讽初掸癘硂柑ノ迭―Ξ届籔簍弧ノ迭ぃ荷才)
簍弧挡畒琘钮渤癸и弧 セ⊿矗翴 琌盾и絢мォ痷琌呼ゴ荷翴
酵杠⊿Τ簗奔秨方絏笲笆璶Ξ秨方絏笲笆痷⊿ēㄏノ莱Τ︑パē方絏秨盢玃秈硁ン祇甶眔е硂︗簍弧絋龟烩穦硂翴斑ぃ絃糹︽秨方絏弘ゴ衡盢碝盽ノめ逼埃熬砇そめ
⊿Τ砍届酚臮タ琌 ``open source'' 癑┮框簗ㄏノ 莱眔 ︑パ舦痲
床冀︑パ舦痲瞶├琌禣ㄆ--┮惠璶眤ê琌и绊ㄏノ GNU 祘 ``free software'' 惫勉ぇ絫珿ウΤセ兜ㄆ叭崩笆狦眤種︑パ舦痲籔竤阀├璶┦--ぃ瓜ウ盿ㄓ瞷龟痲--叫и叫ㄏノ ``free software'' 硂惫勉
赣阶ゅΜ魁 瞶琩Λ耙匡ゅ膟 ︑パ硁ン︑パ穦
把綷 闽ゅ郎
セ 陆亩ゅセ
GNU 祘
叫盢闽︑パ硁ン膀穦のGNU 祘琩高癳
gnu@gnu.org Τ
ㄤウよΑ羛么 ︑パ硁ン膀穦
叫盢ア渺钡のㄤウ呼タ┪某癳 webmasters@gnu.org
叫琩綷 陆亩弄и 眔闽秸籔盚ユ陆亩獺
叫盢Τ闽陆亩拜肈癳
GNU/CTT
陆亩
陆亩 Canyon Tseng <asprots@ms21.hinet.net>
喷靡 糂 琇Щ <chliu@gnu.org>
Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
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セゅす砛ぃ跑ゅ郎ず甧玡矗祅ヴ︙Α碈砰い惠玂痙羘
Updated: $Date: 2005/05/05 19:37:14 $ $Author: novalis $