This is an example demonstrating how to control placement of keyframes on a frame-by-frame basis.
Keyframes can be forced by setting the VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF bit of the
flags passed to vpx_codec_control(). In this example, we force a
keyframe every 8 frames.
if(!(frame_cnt & 7)) flags |= VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF; else flags &= ~VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF;
The output of the encoder examples shows a ‘K’ rather than a dot ‘.’ when the encoder generates a keyframe. Note that every 8 frames a ‘K’ is output.
/* Copyright (c) 2010 The VP8 project authors. All Rights Reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. */ /* This is an example demonstrating how to control placement of keyframes on a frame-by-frame basis. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <string.h> #define VPX_CODEC_DISABLE_COMPAT 1 #include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h" #include "vpx/vp8cx.h" #define interface (&vpx_codec_vp8_cx_algo) #define fourcc 0x30385056 #define IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ (32) #define IVF_FRAME_HDR_SZ (12) static void mem_put_le16(char *mem, unsigned int val) { mem[0] = val; mem[1] = val>>8; } static void mem_put_le32(char *mem, unsigned int val) { mem[0] = val; mem[1] = val>>8; mem[2] = val>>16; mem[3] = val>>24; } static void die(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); vprintf(fmt, ap); if(fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] != '\n') printf("\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } static void die_codec(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx, const char *s) { const char *detail = vpx_codec_error_detail(ctx); printf("%s: %s\n", s, vpx_codec_error(ctx)); if(detail) printf(" %s\n",detail); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } static int read_frame(FILE *f, vpx_image_t *img) { size_t nbytes, to_read; int res = 1; to_read = img->w*img->h*3/2; nbytes = fread(img->planes[0], 1, to_read, f); if(nbytes != to_read) { res = 0; if(nbytes > 0) printf("Warning: Read partial frame. Check your width & height!\n"); } return res; } static void write_ivf_file_header(FILE *outfile, const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg, int frame_cnt) { char header[32]; if(cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_ONE_PASS && cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_LAST_PASS) return; header[0] = 'D'; header[1] = 'K'; header[2] = 'I'; header[3] = 'F'; mem_put_le16(header+4, 0); /* version */ mem_put_le16(header+6, 32); /* headersize */ mem_put_le32(header+8, fourcc); /* headersize */ mem_put_le16(header+12, cfg->g_w); /* width */ mem_put_le16(header+14, cfg->g_h); /* height */ mem_put_le32(header+16, cfg->g_timebase.den); /* rate */ mem_put_le32(header+20, cfg->g_timebase.num); /* scale */ mem_put_le32(header+24, frame_cnt); /* length */ mem_put_le32(header+28, 0); /* unused */ fwrite(header, 1, 32, outfile); } static void write_ivf_frame_header(FILE *outfile, const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt) { char header[12]; vpx_codec_pts_t pts; if(pkt->kind != VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT) return; pts = pkt->data.frame.pts; mem_put_le32(header, pkt->data.frame.sz); mem_put_le32(header+4, pts&0xFFFFFFFF); mem_put_le32(header+8, pts >> 32); fwrite(header, 1, 12, outfile); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { FILE *infile, *outfile; vpx_codec_ctx_t codec; vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg; int frame_cnt = 0; unsigned char file_hdr[IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ]; unsigned char frame_hdr[IVF_FRAME_HDR_SZ]; vpx_image_t raw; vpx_codec_err_t res; long width; long height; int frame_avail; int got_data; int flags = 0; /* Open files */ if(argc!=5) die("Usage: %s <width> <height> <infile> <outfile>\n", argv[0]); width = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0); height = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0); if(width < 16 || width%2 || height <16 || height%2) die("Invalid resolution: %ldx%ld", width, height); if(!vpx_img_alloc(&raw, VPX_IMG_FMT_I420, width, height, 1)) die("Faile to allocate image", width, height); if(!(outfile = fopen(argv[4], "wb"))) die("Failed to open %s for writing", argv[4]); printf("Using %s\n",vpx_codec_iface_name(interface)); /* Populate encoder configuration */ res = vpx_codec_enc_config_default(interface, &cfg, 0); if(res) { printf("Failed to get config: %s\n", vpx_codec_err_to_string(res)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* Update the default configuration with our settings */ cfg.rc_target_bitrate = width * height * cfg.rc_target_bitrate / cfg.g_w / cfg.g_h; cfg.g_w = width; cfg.g_h = height; write_ivf_file_header(outfile, &cfg, 0); /* Open input file for this encoding pass */ if(!(infile = fopen(argv[3], "rb"))) die("Failed to open %s for reading", argv[3]); /* Initialize codec */ if(vpx_codec_enc_init(&codec, interface, &cfg, 0)) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to initialize encoder"); frame_avail = 1; got_data = 0; while(frame_avail || got_data) { vpx_codec_iter_t iter = NULL; const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt; if(!(frame_cnt & 7)) // flags |= VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF; // else // flags &= ~VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF; // frame_avail = read_frame(infile, &raw); if(vpx_codec_encode(&codec, frame_avail? &raw : NULL, frame_cnt, 1, flags, VPX_DL_REALTIME)) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to encode frame"); got_data = 0; while( (pkt = vpx_codec_get_cx_data(&codec, &iter)) ) { got_data = 1; switch(pkt->kind) { case VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT: write_ivf_frame_header(outfile, pkt); fwrite(pkt->data.frame.buf, 1, pkt->data.frame.sz, outfile); break; default: break; } printf(pkt->kind == VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT && (pkt->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY)? "K":"."); fflush(stdout); } frame_cnt++; } printf("\n"); fclose(infile); printf("Processed %d frames.\n",frame_cnt-1); if(vpx_codec_destroy(&codec)) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to destroy codec"); /* Try to rewrite the file header with the actual frame count */ if(!fseek(outfile, 0, SEEK_SET)) write_ivf_file_header(outfile, &cfg, frame_cnt-1); fclose(outfile); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
1.6.3